Kipp Grose: vocals, guitars, bass, keyboards, programming.

All songs written by Kipp Grose unless otherwise noted.

Arrangement, performance, engineering, production and drum programming: Kipp Grose.

Sound, graphic, layout and web design: Kipp Grose.

Management, legal and booking: kippgrose@live.ca.

Additional programming, performance and production on "It" and "Trickier Than I Imagined":
Joshua Hemming for Line 14. Joshua Hemming appears courtesy of Pawn Shop Records.

Additional programming, performance and production on "Angel": Robert Turpin.
Robert Turpin appears courtesy of Touch Circle.

"Angel" video directed by Brian Nori and Chris Bryant for Sudbury Music Scene.

"Message In A Bottle" originally written and arranged by Sting.
Taken from the album "Reggatta de Blanc" by The Police.

"Tomorrow Wendy" originally written and arranged by Andy Prieboy and Johnette Napolitano.
Taken from the album "Bloodletting" by Concrete Blond.

"Black Bubblegum" originally written and arranged by Ben Weinman and Greg Puciato.
Taken from the album "Ire Works" by The Dillinger Escape Plan.

"The Spaces In Between" originally written and arranged by Mariqueen Maandig, Trent Reznor and Atticus Ross. Taken from the self titled debut E.P. from How To Destroy Angels.

© 2011 Defunctional Music.

Thank you for all your support: Chris Bryant, Robbie Campbell (R.I.P), Sarah Campbell, Frank Chartrand, Paul Cipriani, Jody Doucette, Darren Favot, Kris Ferguson, Seline Forget, Keelan Grose, Kyla Grose, Linda Grose, Shannan Grose, Ashley Gryc, Joshua Hemming, Mark Howitt, Russell Jones, Ashley Kiden, Jason LaFauci, John Langois, Renee Langois, Micheline Lemieux, Dawn MacDonald, Greg Mackenzie, Jason Maloney, Amanda Maloney, Ian Massi, Dave Menard, Bill Moores, Donna Moroso, Brian Nori, Nick Quesnel, Derek Sokoloski, Darryl Sokoloski, Scott Sokoloski, Lesley St. Amour, Nico Taus, Robert Turpin, Claire Tuuli and Andrea Vojtesek.

Defunction use and abuse Epiphone Guitars, Peavy Basses, Roland Keyboards, M-Audio MIDI Controllers, Korg Effects Processors, Boss and Cry Baby Pedals.